The ultimate guide to dress code types and guest attire

A close-up of several pairs of legs standing on steps at an event wearing dresses, high heels, suits, and dress shoes.
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A dress code sets the tone for an event and provides a helpful guideline for guests as they plan their attire. For everything from professional networking events and office holiday parties to formal charity galas and weddings, the different types of dress codes cover a broad spectrum of appropriate clothing options for a wide array of soirées. 

When hosting any type of event, deciding on a dress code early on in the planning process and communicating it clearly in your invitation allows you and your guests to prepare accordingly. Your event’s dress code and corresponding formality level will also potentially inform or pair with other important planning decisions such as décor or venue, so select wisely! 

Let’s break down what specific dress code types mean and how they can work to elevate your event, whether you’re planning a swanky cocktail party, an opulent ball, or anything in between. 

1. White tie

An illustration of white tie attire for women and for men featuring items from the list like white gloves, black tailcoat, and more.

Starting with the most elegant dress code, we have white tie. A white tie event means dressing in your absolute finest. Think White House presidential. Think Royal Ball. Think 10-course dinner with the Dowager on “Downton Abbey.” 

If you want your guests to feel like they’ve stepped into a decadently divine evening, a white tie dress code can certainly help bring that vision to life. If you’re hosting an elegant gala, formal wedding, or other high-caliber event, include clear attire expectations in your invitation, and get ready to see some impressive levels of glamour. 

Examples of white tie attire include:

  • Formal floor-length gowns
  • Black jackets with tails
  • White vest 
  • Tuxedo pants
  • White bowtie
  • Polished dress shoes
  • Dazzling jewelry
  • Tiara
  • Gloves

2. Black tie

An illustration of black tie attire for women and for men featuring items from the list like a floor-length dress, elegant heels, and a well-fitted black tux.

Black tie attire remains relatively common for formal events and wedding dress codes. However, since both white tie and black tie events are considered very formal, we know that the distinction between the two can feel blurry. Essentially, black tie means formal but is slightly less strict (think black bowties instead of white, and ditch the gloves). This dress code is a common aesthetic choice for weddings, formal dinner parties, alumni events, and charity fundraisers

Here are a few ideas to help you picture a black-tie affair:

  • Formal to semi-formal floor-length dresses made with quality fabric (velvet, chiffon, silk, lace)
  • Black tuxedo jackets with matching trousers
  • Vest
  • Black bowtie or tie
  • Elegant heels 
  • Classy dress shoes

Additionally, a “black tie optional” dress code provides guests with the flexibility to either dress in full black tie attire or go slightly less formal, while still elegant. Black tie optional attire can include any of the above options, as well as:

  • Formal to semi-formal cocktail-length dresses 
  • Dressy separates 
  • Well-fitted black or navy suit jackets with a lapel

3. Cocktail

An illustration of cocktail attire for women and for men featuring items from the list like a short cocktail dress and a suit and tie.

A cocktail dress code can be a fun option that still maintains an air of sophistication. Think of this dress code as blending casual comfort with elevated style. Basically, a cocktail dress code invites guests to dress up in ways that make them feel fancy and not stuffy. 

Perfect for networking events, professional receptions, VIP events, and, of course, cocktail parties—cocktail attire blends more relaxed styles with sophisticated polish. 

Some examples of cocktail attire include:

  • Short, flirty cocktail dresses that fall to the knee (flowy or formfitting) or a dressy jumpsuit
  • Suit and tie
  • Comfortable, dressy shoes
  • A stylish jacket

You may also decide on a “festive” dress code for a holiday party, which typically falls into the same formality level as cocktail attire. Festive dress codes encourage guests to embrace seasonal color palettes, fun fabrics (velvet blazers are always a hit), shimmering sparkles, and perhaps even a holiday-themed tie. 

4. Semi-formal

An illustration of semi-formal attire for women and for men featuring items from the list like a fancy jumpsuit, men’s slacks, and dress shoes.

If you want to say no to floor-length gowns and cummerbunds but don’t want to sacrifice that special-occasion atmosphere, consider the semi-formal dress code. Also known as “dressy casual,” a semi-formal dress code is akin to elevated business attire and lends itself to events like anniversary parties, graduation celebrations, engagement soirées, launch parties, client appreciation events, and dinner parties. Semi-formal allows guests plenty of flexibility to choose clothes that make them feel good and look good. 

Examples of semi-formal attire include:

  • Dress shirt and slacks with an optional tie
  • Skirt and blouse in high-quality material
  • A knee-length dress
  • Tasteful pantsuit or jumpsuit

5. Casual

An illustration of casual attire for women and for men featuring items from the list like a sundress, a sport jacket, and navy pants.

If formal isn’t your hosting style, you can always opt for a casual dress code. A casual dress code can allow your guests to enjoy the party without worrying about uncomfortable shoes or spilling wine on their expensive suits. Perfect for birthdays, office happy hours, wedding welcome parties, and more, a casual dress code encourages guests to opt for a more laid-back vibe, while still looking elevated and put-together (so leaving the sports jersey and sweatpants at home). 

Casual dress codes may include clothing choices such as:

  • Sundresses
  • Collared shirts
  • Skirts
  • Khaki pants
  • Sport jackets
  • Wedges
  • Dressy sandals

Send in style with Paperless Post

With so many party planning logistics to keep track of, don’t let your dress code fall by the wayside. Disclosing your dress code in a Details Block on your invitation’s event page can give your guests peace of mind and provide your event with a cohesive look. To provide visual inspiration, you can also show outfit examples of your dress code in a Photo Gallery Block.  

At Paperless Post, we aim to excite your party-goers by providing them with gorgeous digital invitations to delight the senses and set the stage for an unforgettable event. Browse our collection of fully customizable invitations that align with your vision. Then, read our guide on when to send invitations for any type of event, to ensure you’re able to plan everything seamlessly.

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